For those who are drastically overweight, that is, having a BMI over 40, it may be recommended that you consider a surgical procedure to regain your health.
Among the various surgical techniques, the following are currently the most popular:
1. Stomach stapling
2. Gastric banding
3. Bowel bypass
4. Jaw wiring
Among these Gastric stapling and gastric banding or lapband surgery is supposedly the one requiring minimum body invasion, claiming to have higher recuperative rates in post-surgery patients.
The surgical procedures involve the installation of a small pouch at the top part of the stomach enabling only a very small amount of food to be consumed per sitting. This results in a feeling of early satiety, curbing hunger after a small, solid meal. However, if overfeeding occurs in the next couple of hours, then a bloated feeling will be experienced and regurgitation may occur.
The surgery having its side effects along with benefits are strictly remitted to clinically obese people who have not been successful to lose weight in other tertiary ways such as following a nutritional and frugal diet plan paralleling with proper exercise. The surgery can only be done by professionals in this field along with a nutritional guide who will be over viewing the patient's intakes, reactions and needs of dietary supplements.
Lapband or stomach stapling usually happens to be done through an abdominal incision, where the main banding can be done with the laproscopic or 'keyhole' surgery. Over a period of time if the banding expands or contracts, it can be 'adjusted'. With the over-tightening of the band if problems occur with eating, the band can be loosened by an injection administered through the abdominal wall. Again, in case of excessive weight loss the band can be tightened.
Post-operative complications can include infection, leakage from the stomach, thrombosis or embolism, and sometimes even death. Although the rate of such complications is low, adequate safety measures ought to be taken after step-by-step discussion with the obesity surgeon surveying the entire process. Long term side-effects include the breakage of the staple lines or slipping or chronical infection of the band. Both operations are reversible and especially in case of chronical infection the band needs immediate removal.
It is to be adhered in our minds that a surgery is only the last resort to win the battle over weight loss. No operation can guarantee perfection, or even the attainment of our dream figure. Even obesity surgeons differ in opinions on their suggestion of operation and whether or not they will do the surgery. Considering all the differences in physical natures of people there still remains no rule of thumb as to who all can undergo an obesity surgery. But gastric banding, gastric stapling and even a form of bypass are the legally accepted techniques that have proven to be successful for many fighting their weight problems.
According to many nutritionists and doctors, obesity is a genetically acquired disease where sufferers retain a greater desire to consume more food, especially starchy, sugary or salty ones than normal. Naturally the body retains greater fat and calories than it normally needs leading to long term Obesity. A surgery cannot be the panacea to all these syndromes but can go a long way to controlling excessive hunger and helping to gain control over health. After a surgery a major portion of the excess weight is effectively lost in most cases and the result is counteracting to obesity related diseases too. Thereby a surgery like lapband may prove to have greater benefits when the risks are calculated!
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